DIARRHOEA:

Diarrhoea is a condition that involves the frequent passing of loose or watery stools – it is the opposite of constipation and can have many causes, which may be infectious or non-infectious.

Causes of Diarrhoea:
• Viral infections: Generally viruses like noro-virus, rotavirus and adenovirus are responsible for diarrhoea caused by viral infections. They are accompanied with mild abdominal pain, frequent loose bowel movements and low fever. In diarrhoea caused of viral infection, there is usually no passage of blood in the stools.
• Bacterial infections: cause more serious cases of diarrhoea. These infections are caused by unhygienic food or impure water. Symptoms include vomiting, fever and acute abdominal pain with potential blood passage in the stool.
• Medication: Antibiotics, chemotherapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and medicines prescribed to treat high blood pressure and irregular heartbeats may also cause diarrhea, or a very loose stool.
• Intolerances to certain foods: Some people are intolerant of different types of sugars like lactose (from milk), fructose (fruits, mainly fruit juice) and some artificial sweeteners. Others may be intolerant of all milk products. In such conditions consumption of these foods even in small quantities can lead to diarrhoea.
• Other causes: In certain cases anxiety or psychological pressures can also lead to diarrhoea as well as surgery of digestive system organ.
• Gastrointestinal diseases – such as IBS, Diverticulitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohns disease, Celiac disease can all have constant diarrhoea as part of the symptoms.